Bats (Chiroptera)

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California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)

Citation:

The roles of energetics, water economy, foraging behavior, and geothermal refugia in the distribution of the bat, Macrotus californicus.

Author(s)
Bell, G.P., Bartholomew, G.A. and Nagy, K.A.
Issue
3
Volume
156
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate 29.4 Req for weight maint. % body mass B NR Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Food Ingestion Rate 1.15 Req for weight maint. g dry mass/d B NR Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Water Ingestion Rate 191 Water influx mL/kg/d B 20 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 17
Water Ingestion Rate Water influx mL/kg/d F 15 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Water Ingestion Rate Water influx mL/kg/d M 5 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Water Ingestion Rate 221 Water efflux mL/kg/d B 20 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 13
Water Ingestion Rate Water efflux mL/kg/d F 15 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Water Ingestion Rate Water efflux mL/kg/d M 5 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Food Ingestion Rate Tot energy intake: 28.8, metabolizable: 23.6 Req for weight maint. kJ/day B NR Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Body Weight - Mean 12.9 g B 20 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 0.2
Body Weight - Mean g M 5 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Body Weight - Mean g F 15 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Metabolic Rate 2.78 Field metabolic rate mL CO2/g/hr B 16 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 0.15
Metabolic Rate Field metabolic rate mL CO2/g/hr F 12 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Metabolic Rate Field metabolic rate mL CO2/g/hr M 4 Colorado Desert Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Citation:

Visual acuity, sensitivity and binocularity in a gleaning insectivorous bat, Macrotus californicus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae).

Author(s)
Bell, G.P. and Fenton, M.B.
Issue
2
Volume
34
Exposure Endpoint Type Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body Weight - Mean g B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Townsend's Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)

Citation:

Winter activity of bats over water and along flyways in New Mexico.

Author(s)
Geluso, K.
Issue
4
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean November: 9.3, January: 8.6 g F 1 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 8.5 g M 1 Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Pocketed Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus)

Citation:

Trophic ecology of the free-tailed bats Nyctinomops femorosaccus and Tadarida brasiliensis (Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Big Bend National Park, Texas.

Author(s)
Matthews, A.K., Neiswenter, S.A. and Ammerman, L.K.
Issue
3
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera: 48, Hemiptera: 21, Coleoptera: 19, Homoptera: 6, unidentified insecta: 5 Mean % volume 6 Big Bend National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Cave Bat (Myotis velifer)

Citation:

The natural history of the cave bat, Myotis velifer.

Author(s)
Hayward, B.J.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body length 14.12 Ear length mm F Not Reported 13 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.682
Body length 42 Forearm length mm F Not Reported 13 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.054
Body length 96.22 Total length mm M Not Reported 9 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 3.994
Body length 40.7 Tail length mm M Not Reported 9 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2
Body length 9.39 Hindfoot length mm M Not Reported 9 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.468
Body length 14.17 Ear length mm M Not Reported 9 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.44
Body length 40.72 Forearm length 43 M Not Reported 9 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.571
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 3 By date g M Not Reported See citation Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 4 By date g F Not Reported See citation Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal April to mid-October B Both Adults and Juveniles Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying April to May Male testes begin enlargement M Adult Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Mating/ Laying August and September Breeding season B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 1 Young/yr F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length 99.54 Total length mm F Not Reported 13 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 3.8
Time of Mating/ Laying 14-Jun First young born Neonate Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length 42.77 Tail length mm F Not Reported 13 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.243
Time of Mating/ Laying 48 Gestation period d F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length 9.54 Hindfoot length mm F Not Reported 13 Pinal Crystal Cave Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.519
Dietary Composition See citation Table 11 Stomach contents NR Not Reported 10 Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

The duration of the period of hibernation of three species of vespertilionid bats. II. Laboratory studies.

Author(s)
Twente, J.W., Twente, J. and Brack Jr, V.
Issue
12
Volume
63
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Time of Torpor or Hibernation 2C: 316, 5C: 306, 10C: 158 By lab temp hr B 98 Boone County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2C: 314, 5C: 291, 10C: 153
Citation:

The energetics of mosquito feeding by insectivorous bats.

Author(s)
Wetzler, G.C. and Boyles, J.G.
Issue
4
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean 7.5 g F Not Reported 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Not reproted USA
Body Weight - Mean 7.3 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Body Weight - Mean 8.5 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Body Weight - Mean 7.6 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA
Body Weight - Mean 9 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Body Weight - Mean 7.9 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA
Metabolic Rate 26.4 Daily energy expenditure kJ/animal F Not Reported 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Not reported USA
Metabolic Rate 14.6 Daily energy expenditure kJ/animal F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Metabolic Rate 20.5 Daily energy expenditure kJ/animal F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Metabolic Rate 28.5 Daily energy expenditure kJ/animal F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA
Metabolic Rate 33.7 Daily energy expenditure kJ/animal F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Metabolic Rate 41.3 Daily energy expenditure kJ/animal F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA
Citation:

Temporal changes in body mass and body condition of cave-hibernating bats during staging and swarming.

Author(s)
Lacki, M.J., Dodd, L.E., Toomey, R.S., Thomas, S.C., Couch, Z.L. and Nichols, B.S.
Issue
2
Volume
6
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 3 By year g B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 5 By sampling period (staging vs. swarming) G B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 6.78 g B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.94
Body length 37.3 Forearm length mm B 83 Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.33
Citation:

The diet of M yotis lucifugus across C anada: assessing foraging quality and diet variability.

Author(s)
Clare, E.L., Symondson, W.O., Broders, H., Fabianek, F., Fraser, E.E., MacKenzie, A., Boughen, A., Hamilton, R., Willis, C.K., Martinez‐Nuñez, F. and Menzies, A.K.
Issue
15
Volume
23
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 3 Seasonal diversity of prey consumed Frequency of occurrence F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Reproductive CANADA
Citation:

The duration of the period of hibernation of three species of vespertilionid bats. I. Field studies.

Author(s)
Brack Jr, V. and Twente, J.W.
Issue
12
Volume
63
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Mean: 12.4-19.7, max: 83 Field conditions d B 163 Boone County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survival and longevity of the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) in southeastern Ontario.

Author(s)
Keen, R. and Hitchcock, H.B.
Issue
1
Volume
61
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality Cormack: 0.816, Bezem: 0.799, Regression: 0.799 Est. mean annual survival M Adult Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Cormack: 0.010, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA
Cormack: 0.708, Bezem: 0.762, Regression: 0.755 Est. mean annual survival F Adult Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Cormack: 0.022, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA
Citation:

Temperature-dependent consumption of spiders by little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus), but not northern long-eared bats (Myotis septentrionalis), in northern Canada.

Author(s)
Kaupas, L.A. and Barclay, R.M.
Issue
3
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 8.1 g M Adult 73 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.1
Body length 23.2 Wingspan cm M Adult 30 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.2
Body length 100.3 Wing area cm sq M Adult 30 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.17
Body length 5.4 Aspect ratio M Adult 30 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.1
Body length 38.2 Forearm length cm M Adult 70 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.2
Body length 12.6 Ear length cm M Adult 72 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.1
Dietary Composition Diptera: 98.2, Lepidoptera: 78.6, Neuroptera: 57.1, Araneae: 37.5, Coleoptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 33.9, Hemiptera: 10.7, Homoptera: 5.4, Trichoptera: 3.6, Unknown: 100 % frequency of occurrence M Adult 56 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Dietary Composition Diptera: 40.4, Lepidoptera: 27.5, Neuroptera: 7.6, Araneae: 7.5, Coleoptera: 5.8, Hymenoptera: 3.2, Hemiptera: 2.5, Homoptera: 0.3, Trichoptera: 1.4, Unknown: 3.8 % volume M Adult 56 Southern NW Territories Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Diptera: 3.1, Lepidoptera: 4.3, Neuroptera: 5.4, Araneae: 14.0, Coleoptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 1.3, Hemiptera: 1.0, Homoptera: 0.1, Trichoptera: 0.0, Unknown: 0.4

Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)

Citation:

The diet of the insectivorous Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) in an open and a cluttered habitat.

Author(s)
Jacobs, D.S.
Issue
10
Volume
77
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1-3 From fecal pellets NR Bradshaw Airforce Base and Ocean View Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)

Citation:

Resource and spatial‐use patterns of an endangered vertebrate pollinator, the lesser long‐nosed bat.

Author(s)
Ober, H.K., Steidl, R.J. and Dalton, V.M.
Issue
4
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range 1740 95 % kernel Ha B Juvenile 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 586
Home Range 1932 95 % kernel Ha B Both Adults and Juveniles 25 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 278
Home Range 33 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 20.1
Home Range 22 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Adult 17 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 5.1
Home Range 26 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Juvenile 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 4.5
Home Range 24 Core use area, 50 % kernel Ha B Both Adults and Juveniles 25 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 4.6
Home Range 2247 95 % kernel Ha B Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 512
Citation:

Seasonal ecology of a migratory nectar-feeding bat at the edge of its range.

Author(s)
Frick, W.F., Heady III, P.A., Earl, A.D., Arteaga, M.C., Cortés-Calva, P. and Medellín, R.A.
Issue
5
Volume
99
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 25 g M Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density See citation Figure 4 Proportion of reproductive & age class Fraction of total F Both Adults and Juveniles Not reported Baja Peninsula Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 6 Body mass by season M Adult Not reported Baja Peninsula Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 5 Body mass by season F Adult Not reported Baja Peninsula Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Body Weight - Mean 31 g g F Adult Not reported Baja Peninsula Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant females MEXICO 0.23
Body Weight - Mean 33 g F Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets Females carrying pups MEXICO 0.46
Body Weight - Mean 23.7 g F Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating and carrying pups MEXICO 0.12
Citation:

Seasonal changes in species composition, resource use and reproductive patterns within a guild of nectar-feeding bats in a west Mexican dry forest.

Author(s)
Sperr, E.B., Caballero-Martínez, L.A., Medellin, R.A. and Tschapka, M.
Issue
2
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 % of use based on pollen on captured bats % B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 136, wet season: 69 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Feeding remains found in fecal pellets % frequency B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition Pollen, seeds & tissues of fruits/flowers, soft-bodied arthropods, hard-bodies arthropods Food types B Both Adults and Juveniles Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 Callejones, Colima State Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO

Big Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis)

Citation:

Roosts and activity areas of Nyctinomops macrotis in northern Arizona.

Author(s)
Corbett, R.J.M., Chambers, C.L. and Herder, M.J.
Issue
2
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean 30 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Nonreproductive USA
Body Weight - Mean g F Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA
Body Weight - Mean g F Adult 2 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Body Weight - Mean 24 g F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Postlactating USA
Home Range 29590 95 % activity area ha F Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA

Long-Eared Myotis (Myotis evotis)

Citation:

Resource selection and space use of Myotis evotis in a western juniper woodland in Oregon.

Author(s)
Anthony, C.R. and Sanchez, D.M.
Issue
1
Volume
100
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Home Range 106.68 Mean 50 % home range ha M 12 bats Exposure Factor Datasets USA 56.17
Home Range 50.33 Mean 50 % home range ha F 12 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA 10.95
Home Range 424.2 Mean 95 % home range ha M 12 bats Exposure Factor Datasets USA 187.2
Home Range 205.85 Mean 95 % home range Ha F 12 bats Exposure Factor Datasets Lactating USA 47.94

Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)

Citation:

Roosts and home ranges of spotted bats (Euderma maculatum) in northern Arizona.

Author(s)
Chambers, C.L., Herder, M.J., Yasuda, K., Mikesic, D.G., Dewhurst, S.M., Masters, W.M. and Vleck, D.
Issue
12
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean g M Adult 5 House Rock Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean g F Adult 6 House Rock Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Home Range 95% MCP sq km B Adult 4 House Rock Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)

Citation:

Reproductive timing, distribution, and sex ratios of tree bats in Lower Michigan.

Author(s)
Kurta, A.
Issue
3
Volume
91
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Time of Hatching or Parturition Late June Time of birth F Adult 1 Lower Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets Pregnant USA
Citation:

Stress-induced changes in body temperature of silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans).

Author(s)
Muise, K.A., Menzies, A.K. and Willis, C.K.
Volume
194
Exposure Endpoint Type Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean g F Juvenile 5 Sandilands Forest Discovery Centre, Minitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Body Weight - Mean g M Juvenile 6 Sandilands Forest Discovery Centre, Minitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
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